73e7d65693f860f99c506717b51a494b227d3e58
279 Commits
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d902dae13d |
Merge 4.19.90 into android-4.19
Changes in 4.19.90 usb: gadget: configfs: Fix missing spin_lock_init() usb: gadget: pch_udc: fix use after free scsi: qla2xxx: Fix driver unload hang media: venus: remove invalid compat_ioctl32 handler USB: uas: honor flag to avoid CAPACITY16 USB: uas: heed CAPACITY_HEURISTICS USB: documentation: flags on usb-storage versus UAS usb: Allow USB device to be warm reset in suspended state staging: rtl8188eu: fix interface sanity check staging: rtl8712: fix interface sanity check staging: gigaset: fix general protection fault on probe staging: gigaset: fix illegal free on probe errors staging: gigaset: add endpoint-type sanity check usb: xhci: only set D3hot for pci device xhci: Fix memory leak in xhci_add_in_port() xhci: Increase STS_HALT timeout in xhci_suspend() xhci: handle some XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirks cases as default behaviour. ARM: dts: pandora-common: define wl1251 as child node of mmc3 iio: adis16480: Add debugfs_reg_access entry iio: humidity: hdc100x: fix IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE channel reporting iio: imu: inv_mpu6050: fix temperature reporting using bad unit USB: atm: ueagle-atm: add missing endpoint check USB: idmouse: fix interface sanity checks USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix epic endpoint lookup usb: roles: fix a potential use after free USB: adutux: fix interface sanity check usb: core: urb: fix URB structure initialization function usb: mon: Fix a deadlock in usbmon between mmap and read tpm: add check after commands attribs tab allocation mtd: spear_smi: Fix Write Burst mode virtio-balloon: fix managed page counts when migrating pages between zones usb: dwc3: pci: add ID for the Intel Comet Lake -H variant usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix logical condition usb: dwc3: ep0: Clear started flag on completion phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Fix sysfs interface of "role" btrfs: check page->mapping when loading free space cache btrfs: use refcount_inc_not_zero in kill_all_nodes Btrfs: fix metadata space leak on fixup worker failure to set range as delalloc Btrfs: fix negative subv_writers counter and data space leak after buffered write btrfs: Avoid getting stuck during cyclic writebacks btrfs: Remove btrfs_bio::flags member Btrfs: send, skip backreference walking for extents with many references btrfs: record all roots for rename exchange on a subvol rtlwifi: rtl8192de: Fix missing code to retrieve RX buffer address rtlwifi: rtl8192de: Fix missing callback that tests for hw release of buffer rtlwifi: rtl8192de: Fix missing enable interrupt flag lib: raid6: fix awk build warnings ovl: fix corner case of non-unique st_dev;st_ino ovl: relax WARN_ON() on rename to self hwrng: omap - Fix RNG wait loop timeout dm writecache: handle REQ_FUA dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue() workqueue: Fix pwq ref leak in rescuer_thread() ASoC: rt5645: Fixed buddy jack support. ASoC: rt5645: Fixed typo for buddy jack support. ASoC: Jack: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_soc_jack_report md: improve handling of bio with REQ_PREFLUSH in md_flush_request() blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU cores cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit ar5523: check NULL before memcpy() in ar5523_cmd() s390/mm: properly clear _PAGE_NOEXEC bit when it is not supported media: bdisp: fix memleak on release media: radio: wl1273: fix interrupt masking on release media: cec.h: CEC_OP_REC_FLAG_ values were swapped cpuidle: Do not unset the driver if it is there already erofs: zero out when listxattr is called with no xattr intel_th: Fix a double put_device() in error path intel_th: pci: Add Ice Lake CPU support intel_th: pci: Add Tiger Lake CPU support PM / devfreq: Lock devfreq in trans_stat_show cpufreq: powernv: fix stack bloat and hard limit on number of CPUs ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Allocate resources directly under the non-hotplug bridge ACPI: OSL: only free map once in osl.c ACPI: bus: Fix NULL pointer check in acpi_bus_get_private_data() ACPI: PM: Avoid attaching ACPI PM domain to certain devices pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix irq mask access in armada_37xx_irq_set_type() pinctrl: samsung: Add of_node_put() before return in error path pinctrl: samsung: Fix device node refcount leaks in Exynos wakeup controller init pinctrl: samsung: Fix device node refcount leaks in S3C24xx wakeup controller init pinctrl: samsung: Fix device node refcount leaks in init code pinctrl: samsung: Fix device node refcount leaks in S3C64xx wakeup controller init mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: add code for special init of wl1251 to get rid of pandora_wl1251_init_card ARM: dts: omap3-tao3530: Fix incorrect MMC card detection GPIO polarity ppdev: fix PPGETTIME/PPSETTIME ioctls powerpc: Allow 64bit VDSO __kernel_sync_dicache to work across ranges >4GB powerpc/xive: Prevent page fault issues in the machine crash handler powerpc: Allow flush_icache_range to work across ranges >4GB powerpc/xive: Skip ioremap() of ESB pages for LSI interrupts video/hdmi: Fix AVI bar unpack quota: Check that quota is not dirty before release ext2: check err when partial != NULL quota: fix livelock in dquot_writeback_dquots ext4: Fix credit estimate for final inode freeing reiserfs: fix extended attributes on the root directory block: fix single range discard merge scsi: zfcp: trace channel log even for FCP command responses scsi: qla2xxx: Fix DMA unmap leak scsi: qla2xxx: Fix hang in fcport delete path scsi: qla2xxx: Fix session lookup in qlt_abort_work() scsi: qla2xxx: Fix qla24xx_process_bidir_cmd() scsi: qla2xxx: Always check the qla2x00_wait_for_hba_online() return value scsi: qla2xxx: Fix message indicating vectors used by driver scsi: qla2xxx: Fix SRB leak on switch command timeout xhci: make sure interrupts are restored to correct state usb: typec: fix use after free in typec_register_port() omap: pdata-quirks: remove openpandora quirks for mmc3 and wl1251 scsi: lpfc: Cap NPIV vports to 256 scsi: lpfc: Correct code setting non existent bits in sli4 ABORT WQE scsi: lpfc: Correct topology type reporting on G7 adapters drbd: Change drbd_request_detach_interruptible's return type to int e100: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning in e100_load_ucode_wait pvcalls-front: don't return error when the ring is full sch_cake: Correctly update parent qlen when splitting GSO packets net/smc: do not wait under send_lock net: hns3: clear pci private data when unload hns3 driver net: hns3: change hnae3_register_ae_dev() to int net: hns3: Check variable is valid before assigning it to another scsi: hisi_sas: send primitive NOTIFY to SSP situation only scsi: hisi_sas: Reject setting programmed minimum linkrate > 1.5G x86/MCE/AMD: Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding on all family 0x15 models x86/MCE/AMD: Carve out the MC4_MISC thresholding quirk power: supply: cpcap-battery: Fix signed counter sample register mlxsw: spectrum_router: Refresh nexthop neighbour when it becomes dead media: vimc: fix component match compare ath10k: fix fw crash by moving chip reset after napi disabled regulator: 88pm800: fix warning same module names powerpc: Avoid clang warnings around setjmp and longjmp powerpc: Fix vDSO clock_getres() ext4: work around deleting a file with i_nlink == 0 safely firmware: qcom: scm: Ensure 'a0' status code is treated as signed mm/shmem.c: cast the type of unmap_start to u64 rtc: disable uie before setting time and enable after splice: only read in as much information as there is pipe buffer space ext4: fix a bug in ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit mfd: rk808: Fix RK818 ID template mm, thp, proc: report THP eligibility for each vma s390/smp,vdso: fix ASCE handling blk-mq: make sure that line break can be printed workqueue: Fix missing kfree(rescuer) in destroy_workqueue() perf callchain: Fix segfault in thread__resolve_callchain_sample() gre: refetch erspan header from skb->data after pskb_may_pull() firmware: arm_scmi: Avoid double free in error flow sunrpc: fix crash when cache_head become valid before update net/mlx5e: Fix SFF 8472 eeprom length leds: trigger: netdev: fix handling on interface rename PCI: rcar: Fix missing MACCTLR register setting in initialization sequence gfs2: fix glock reference problem in gfs2_trans_remove_revoke of: overlay: add_changeset_property() memory leak kernel/module.c: wakeup processes in module_wq on module unload cifs: Fix potential softlockups while refreshing DFS cache gpiolib: acpi: Add Terra Pad 1061 to the run_edge_events_on_boot_blacklist raid5: need to set STRIPE_HANDLE for batch head scsi: qla2xxx: Change discovery state before PLOGI iio: imu: mpu6050: add missing available scan masks idr: Fix idr_get_next_ul race with idr_remove scsi: zorro_esp: Limit DMA transfers to 65536 bytes (except on Fastlane) of: unittest: fix memory leak in attach_node_and_children Linux 4.19.90 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com> Change-Id: I790291e9f3d3c8dd3f53e4387de25ff272ad4f39 |
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c76adee347 |
mm, thp, proc: report THP eligibility for each vma
[ Upstream commit 7635d9cbe8327e131a1d3d8517dc186c2796ce2e ] Userspace falls short when trying to find out whether a specific memory range is eligible for THP. There are usecases that would like to know that http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809251248450.50347@chino.kir.corp.google.com : This is used to identify heap mappings that should be able to fault thp : but do not, and they normally point to a low-on-memory or fragmentation : issue. The only way to deduce this now is to query for hg resp. nh flags and confronting the state with the global setting. Except that there is also PR_SET_THP_DISABLE that might change the picture. So the final logic is not trivial. Moreover the eligibility of the vma depends on the type of VMA as well. In the past we have supported only anononymous memory VMAs but things have changed and shmem based vmas are supported as well these days and the query logic gets even more complicated because the eligibility depends on the mount option and another global configuration knob. Simplify the current state and report the THP eligibility in /proc/<pid>/smaps for each existing vma. Reuse transparent_hugepage_enabled for this purpose. The original implementation of this function assumes that the caller knows that the vma itself is supported for THP so make the core checks into __transparent_hugepage_enabled and use it for existing callers. __show_smap just use the new transparent_hugepage_enabled which also checks the vma support status (please note that this one has to be out of line due to include dependency issues). [mhocko@kernel.org: fix oops with NULL ->f_mapping] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181224185106.GC16738@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211143641.3503-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Oppenheimer <bepvte@gmail.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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75ff56e1a2 |
Merge 4.19.63 into android-4.19
Changes in 4.19.63
hvsock: fix epollout hang from race condition
drm/panel: simple: Fix panel_simple_dsi_probe
iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: manage the get_irq error case
iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: missing error case during probe
staging: vt6656: use meaningful error code during buffer allocation
usb: core: hub: Disable hub-initiated U1/U2
tty: max310x: Fix invalid baudrate divisors calculator
pinctrl: rockchip: fix leaked of_node references
tty: serial: cpm_uart - fix init when SMC is relocated
drm/amd/display: Fill prescale_params->scale for RGB565
drm/amdgpu/sriov: Need to initialize the HDP_NONSURFACE_BAStE
drm/amd/display: Disable ABM before destroy ABM struct
drm/amdkfd: Fix a potential memory leak
drm/amdkfd: Fix sdma queue map issue
drm/edid: Fix a missing-check bug in drm_load_edid_firmware()
PCI: Return error if cannot probe VF
drm/bridge: tc358767: read display_props in get_modes()
drm/bridge: sii902x: pixel clock unit is 10kHz instead of 1kHz
gpu: host1x: Increase maximum DMA segment size
drm/crc-debugfs: User irqsafe spinlock in drm_crtc_add_crc_entry
drm/crc-debugfs: Also sprinkle irqrestore over early exits
memstick: Fix error cleanup path of memstick_init
tty/serial: digicolor: Fix digicolor-usart already registered warning
tty: serial: msm_serial: avoid system lockup condition
serial: 8250: Fix TX interrupt handling condition
drm/amd/display: Always allocate initial connector state state
drm/virtio: Add memory barriers for capset cache.
phy: renesas: rcar-gen2: Fix memory leak at error paths
drm/amd/display: fix compilation error
powerpc/pseries/mobility: prevent cpu hotplug during DT update
drm/rockchip: Properly adjust to a true clock in adjusted_mode
serial: imx: fix locking in set_termios()
tty: serial_core: Set port active bit in uart_port_activate
usb: gadget: Zero ffs_io_data
mmc: sdhci: sdhci-pci-o2micro: Check if controller supports 8-bit width
powerpc/pci/of: Fix OF flags parsing for 64bit BARs
drm/msm: Depopulate platform on probe failure
serial: mctrl_gpio: Check if GPIO property exisits before requesting it
PCI: sysfs: Ignore lockdep for remove attribute
i2c: stm32f7: fix the get_irq error cases
kbuild: Add -Werror=unknown-warning-option to CLANG_FLAGS
genksyms: Teach parser about 128-bit built-in types
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix Multi MSI data programming
iio: iio-utils: Fix possible incorrect mask calculation
powerpc/cacheflush: fix variable set but not used
powerpc/xmon: Fix disabling tracing while in xmon
recordmcount: Fix spurious mcount entries on powerpc
mfd: madera: Add missing of table registration
mfd: core: Set fwnode for created devices
mfd: arizona: Fix undefined behavior
mfd: hi655x-pmic: Fix missing return value check for devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk
mm/swap: fix release_pages() when releasing devmap pages
um: Silence lockdep complaint about mmap_sem
powerpc/4xx/uic: clear pending interrupt after irq type/pol change
RDMA/i40iw: Set queue pair state when being queried
serial: sh-sci: Terminate TX DMA during buffer flushing
serial: sh-sci: Fix TX DMA buffer flushing and workqueue races
IB/mlx5: Fixed reporting counters on 2nd port for Dual port RoCE
powerpc/mm: Handle page table allocation failures
IB/ipoib: Add child to parent list only if device initialized
arm64: assembler: Switch ESB-instruction with a vanilla nop if !ARM64_HAS_RAS
PCI: mobiveil: Fix PCI base address in MEM/IO outbound windows
PCI: mobiveil: Fix the Class Code field
kallsyms: exclude kasan local symbols on s390
PCI: mobiveil: Initialize Primary/Secondary/Subordinate bus numbers
PCI: mobiveil: Use the 1st inbound window for MEM inbound transactions
perf test mmap-thread-lookup: Initialize variable to suppress memory sanitizer warning
perf stat: Fix use-after-freed pointer detected by the smatch tool
perf top: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference detected by the smatch tool
perf session: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference found by the smatch tool
perf annotate: Fix dereferencing freed memory found by the smatch tool
perf hists browser: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference found by the smatch tool
RDMA/rxe: Fill in wc byte_len with IB_WC_RECV_RDMA_WITH_IMM
PCI: dwc: pci-dra7xx: Fix compilation when !CONFIG_GPIOLIB
powerpc/boot: add {get, put}_unaligned_be32 to xz_config.h
block: init flush rq ref count to 1
f2fs: avoid out-of-range memory access
mailbox: handle failed named mailbox channel request
dlm: check if workqueues are NULL before flushing/destroying
powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space
block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug
sh: prevent warnings when using iounmap
mm/kmemleak.c: fix check for softirq context
9p: pass the correct prototype to read_cache_page
mm/gup.c: mark undo_dev_pagemap as __maybe_unused
mm/gup.c: remove some BUG_ONs from get_gate_page()
memcg, fsnotify: no oom-kill for remote memcg charging
mm/mmu_notifier: use hlist_add_head_rcu()
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/smaps_rollup
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/pagemap
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/clear_refs
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/map_files
cxgb4: reduce kernel stack usage in cudbg_collect_mem_region()
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/maps
locking/lockdep: Fix lock used or unused stats error
mm: use down_read_killable for locking mmap_sem in access_remote_vm
locking/lockdep: Hide unused 'class' variable
usb: wusbcore: fix unbalanced get/put cluster_id
usb: pci-quirks: Correct AMD PLL quirk detection
btrfs: inode: Don't compress if NODATASUM or NODATACOW set
x86/sysfb_efi: Add quirks for some devices with swapped width and height
x86/speculation/mds: Apply more accurate check on hypervisor platform
binder: prevent transactions to context manager from its own process.
fpga-manager: altera-ps-spi: Fix build error
mei: me: add mule creek canyon (EHL) device ids
hpet: Fix division by zero in hpet_time_div()
ALSA: ac97: Fix double free of ac97_codec_device
ALSA: line6: Fix wrong altsetting for LINE6_PODHD500_1
ALSA: hda - Add a conexant codec entry to let mute led work
powerpc/xive: Fix loop exit-condition in xive_find_target_in_mask()
powerpc/tm: Fix oops on sigreturn on systems without TM
libnvdimm/bus: Stop holding nvdimm_bus_list_mutex over __nd_ioctl()
access: avoid the RCU grace period for the temporary subjective credentials
Linux 4.19.63
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ic31529aa6fd283d16d6bfb182187a9402a4db44f
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af0883f9dc |
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/maps
[ Upstream commit 8a713e7df3352b8d9392476e9cf29e4e185dac32 ] Do not remain stuck forever if something goes wrong. Using a killable lock permits cleanup of stuck tasks and simplifies investigation. This function is also used for /proc/pid/smaps. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156007493160.3335.14447544314127417266.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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3d617da8a9 |
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/clear_refs
[ Upstream commit c46038017fbdcac627b670c9d4176f1d0c2f5fa3 ] Do not remain stuck forever if something goes wrong. Using a killable lock permits cleanup of stuck tasks and simplifies investigation. Replace the only unkillable mmap_sem lock in clear_refs_write(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156007493826.3335.5424884725467456239.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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42beb7b3d4 |
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/pagemap
[ Upstream commit ad80b932c57d85fd6377f97f359b025baf179a87 ] Do not remain stuck forever if something goes wrong. Using a killable lock permits cleanup of stuck tasks and simplifies investigation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156007493638.3335.4872164955523928492.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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1b3042d0d3 |
proc: use down_read_killable mmap_sem for /proc/pid/smaps_rollup
[ Upstream commit a26a97815548574213fd37f29b4b78ccc6d9ed20 ] Do not remain stuck forever if something goes wrong. Using a killable lock permits cleanup of stuck tasks and simplifies investigation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156007493429.3335.14666825072272692455.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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9bf5904866 |
Merge 4.19.37 into android-4.19
Changes in 4.19.37 bonding: fix event handling for stacked bonds failover: allow name change on IFF_UP slave interfaces net: atm: Fix potential Spectre v1 vulnerabilities net: bridge: fix per-port af_packet sockets net: bridge: multicast: use rcu to access port list from br_multicast_start_querier net: Fix missing meta data in skb with vlan packet net: fou: do not use guehdr after iptunnel_pull_offloads in gue_udp_recv tcp: tcp_grow_window() needs to respect tcp_space() team: set slave to promisc if team is already in promisc mode tipc: missing entries in name table of publications vhost: reject zero size iova range ipv4: recompile ip options in ipv4_link_failure ipv4: ensure rcu_read_lock() in ipv4_link_failure() net: thunderx: raise XDP MTU to 1508 net: thunderx: don't allow jumbo frames with XDP net/mlx5: FPGA, tls, hold rcu read lock a bit longer net/tls: prevent bad memory access in tls_is_sk_tx_device_offloaded() net/mlx5: FPGA, tls, idr remove on flow delete route: Avoid crash from dereferencing NULL rt->from sch_cake: Use tc_skb_protocol() helper for getting packet protocol sch_cake: Make sure we can write the IP header before changing DSCP bits nfp: flower: replace CFI with vlan present nfp: flower: remove vlan CFI bit from push vlan action sch_cake: Simplify logic in cake_select_tin() net: IP defrag: encapsulate rbtree defrag code into callable functions net: IP6 defrag: use rbtrees for IPv6 defrag net: IP6 defrag: use rbtrees in nf_conntrack_reasm.c CIFS: keep FileInfo handle live during oplock break cifs: Fix use-after-free in SMB2_write cifs: Fix use-after-free in SMB2_read cifs: fix handle leak in smb2_query_symlink() KVM: x86: Don't clear EFER during SMM transitions for 32-bit vCPU KVM: x86: svm: make sure NMI is injected after nmi_singlestep Staging: iio: meter: fixed typo staging: iio: ad7192: Fix ad7193 channel address iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix chip ID reading iio/gyro/bmg160: Use millidegrees for temperature scale iio:chemical:bme680: Fix, report temperature in millidegrees iio:chemical:bme680: Fix SPI read interface iio: cros_ec: Fix the maths for gyro scale calculation iio: ad_sigma_delta: select channel when reading register iio: dac: mcp4725: add missing powerdown bits in store eeprom iio: Fix scan mask selection iio: adc: at91: disable adc channel interrupt in timeout case iio: core: fix a possible circular locking dependency io: accel: kxcjk1013: restore the range after resume. staging: most: core: use device description as name staging: comedi: vmk80xx: Fix use of uninitialized semaphore staging: comedi: vmk80xx: Fix possible double-free of ->usb_rx_buf staging: comedi: ni_usb6501: Fix use of uninitialized mutex staging: comedi: ni_usb6501: Fix possible double-free of ->usb_rx_buf ALSA: hda/realtek - add two more pin configuration sets to quirk table ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect Input: elan_i2c - add hardware ID for multiple Lenovo laptops serial: sh-sci: Fix HSCIF RX sampling point adjustment serial: sh-sci: Fix HSCIF RX sampling point calculation vt: fix cursor when clearing the screen scsi: core: set result when the command cannot be dispatched Revert "scsi: fcoe: clear FC_RP_STARTED flags when receiving a LOGO" Revert "svm: Fix AVIC incomplete IPI emulation" coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping ipmi: fix sleep-in-atomic in free_user at cleanup SRCU user->release_barrier crypto: x86/poly1305 - fix overflow during partial reduction drm/ttm: fix out-of-bounds read in ttm_put_pages() v2 arm64: futex: Restore oldval initialization to work around buggy compilers x86/kprobes: Verify stack frame on kretprobe kprobes: Mark ftrace mcount handler functions nokprobe kprobes: Fix error check when reusing optimized probes rt2x00: do not increment sequence number while re-transmitting mac80211: do not call driver wake_tx_queue op during reconfig drm/amdgpu/gmc9: fix VM_L2_CNTL3 programming perf/x86/amd: Add event map for AMD Family 17h x86/cpu/bugs: Use __initconst for 'const' init data perf/x86: Fix incorrect PEBS_REGS x86/speculation: Prevent deadlock on ssb_state::lock timers/sched_clock: Prevent generic sched_clock wrap caused by tick_freeze() nfit/ars: Remove ars_start_flags nfit/ars: Introduce scrub_flags nfit/ars: Allow root to busy-poll the ARS state machine nfit/ars: Avoid stale ARS results mmc: sdhci: Fix data command CRC error handling mmc: sdhci: Rename SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR and SDHCI_INT_ACMD12ERR mmc: sdhci: Handle auto-command errors modpost: file2alias: go back to simple devtable lookup modpost: file2alias: check prototype of handler tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel: Return -E2BIG when the transfer is incomplete tpm: Fix the type of the return value in calc_tpm2_event_size() Revert "kbuild: use -Oz instead of -Os when using clang" sched/fair: Limit sched_cfs_period_timer() loop to avoid hard lockup device_cgroup: fix RCU imbalance in error case mm/vmstat.c: fix /proc/vmstat format for CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH=y CONFIG_SMP=n ALSA: info: Fix racy addition/deletion of nodes percpu: stop printing kernel addresses tools include: Adopt linux/bits.h ASoC: rockchip: add missing INTERLEAVED PCM attribute i2c-hid: properly terminate i2c_hid_dmi_desc_override_table[] array Revert "locking/lockdep: Add debug_locks check in __lock_downgrade()" kernel/sysctl.c: fix out-of-bounds access when setting file-max Linux 4.19.37 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com> |
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6ff17bc593 |
coredump: fix race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping
commit 04f5866e41fb70690e28397487d8bd8eea7d712a upstream.
The core dumping code has always run without holding the mmap_sem for
writing, despite that is the only way to ensure that the entire vma
layout will not change from under it. Only using some signal
serialization on the processes belonging to the mm is not nearly enough.
This was pointed out earlier. For example in Hugh's post from Jul 2017:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1707191716030.2055@eggly.anvils
"Not strictly relevant here, but a related note: I was very surprised
to discover, only quite recently, how handle_mm_fault() may be called
without down_read(mmap_sem) - when core dumping. That seems a
misguided optimization to me, which would also be nice to correct"
In particular because the growsdown and growsup can move the
vm_start/vm_end the various loops the core dump does around the vma will
not be consistent if page faults can happen concurrently.
Pretty much all users calling mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and then
taking the mmap_sem had the potential to introduce unexpected side
effects in the core dumping code.
Adding mmap_sem for writing around the ->core_dump invocation is a
viable long term fix, but it requires removing all copy user and page
faults and to replace them with get_dump_page() for all binary formats
which is not suitable as a short term fix.
For the time being this solution manually covers the places that can
confuse the core dump either by altering the vma layout or the vma flags
while it runs. Once ->core_dump runs under mmap_sem for writing the
function mmget_still_valid() can be dropped.
Allowing mmap_sem protected sections to run in parallel with the
coredump provides some minor parallelism advantage to the swapoff code
(which seems to be safe enough by never mangling any vma field and can
keep doing swapins in parallel to the core dumping) and to some other
corner case.
In order to facilitate the backporting I added "Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6"
however the side effect of this same race condition in /proc/pid/mem
should be reproducible since before 2.6.12-rc2 so I couldn't add any
other "Fixes:" because there's no hash beyond the git genesis commit.
Because find_extend_vma() is the only location outside of the process
context that could modify the "mm" structures under mmap_sem for
reading, by adding the mmget_still_valid() check to it, all other cases
that take the mmap_sem for reading don't need the new check after
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm(). The expand_stack() in page fault
context also doesn't need the new check, because all tasks under core
dumping are frozen.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325224949.11068-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes:
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cca7d2df6d |
Merge 4.19.24 into android-4.19
Changes in 4.19.24 dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: add "atmel,24c2048" compatible string eeprom: at24: add support for 24c2048 blk-mq: fix a hung issue when fsync ARM: 8789/1: signal: copy registers using __copy_to_user() ARM: 8790/1: signal: always use __copy_to_user to save iwmmxt context ARM: 8791/1: vfp: use __copy_to_user() when saving VFP state ARM: 8792/1: oabi-compat: copy oabi events using __copy_to_user() ARM: 8793/1: signal: replace __put_user_error with __put_user ARM: 8794/1: uaccess: Prevent speculative use of the current addr_limit ARM: 8795/1: spectre-v1.1: use put_user() for __put_user() ARM: 8796/1: spectre-v1,v1.1: provide helpers for address sanitization ARM: 8797/1: spectre-v1.1: harden __copy_to_user ARM: 8810/1: vfp: Fix wrong assignement to ufp_exc ARM: make lookup_processor_type() non-__init ARM: split out processor lookup ARM: clean up per-processor check_bugs method call ARM: add PROC_VTABLE and PROC_TABLE macros ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systems ARM: ensure that processor vtables is not lost after boot ARM: fix the cockup in the previous patch drm/amdgpu/sriov:Correct pfvf exchange logic ACPI: NUMA: Use correct type for printing addresses on i386-PAE perf report: Fix wrong iteration count in --branch-history perf test shell: Use a fallback to get the pathname in vfs_getname tools uapi: fix RISC-V 64-bit support riscv: fix trace_sys_exit hook cpufreq: check if policy is inactive early in __cpufreq_get() drm/bridge: tc358767: add bus flags drm/bridge: tc358767: add defines for DP1_SRCCTRL & PHY_2LANE drm/bridge: tc358767: fix single lane configuration drm/bridge: tc358767: fix initial DP0/1_SRCCTRL value drm/bridge: tc358767: reject modes which require too much BW drm/bridge: tc358767: fix output H/V syncs nvme-pci: use the same attributes when freeing host_mem_desc_bufs. nvme-pci: fix out of bounds access in nvme_cqe_pending nvme-multipath: zero out ANA log buffer nvme: pad fake subsys NQN vid and ssvid with zeros drm/amdgpu: set WRITE_BURST_LENGTH to 64B to workaround SDMA1 hang ARM: dts: da850-evm: Correct the audio codec regulators ARM: dts: da850-evm: Correct the sound card name ARM: dts: da850-lcdk: Correct the audio codec regulators ARM: dts: da850-lcdk: Correct the sound card name ARM: dts: kirkwood: Fix polarity of GPIO fan lines gpio: pl061: handle failed allocations drm/nouveau: Don't disable polling in fallback mode drm/nouveau/falcon: avoid touching registers if engine is off cifs: Limit memory used by lock request calls to a page kvm: sev: Fail KVM_SEV_INIT if already initialized CIFS: Do not assume one credit for async responses gpio: mxc: move gpio noirq suspend/resume to syscore phase Revert "Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID for touchpad in ASUS Aspire F5-573G" Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID for touchpad in Lenovo V330-15ISK ARM: OMAP5+: Fix inverted nirq pin interrupts with irq_set_type perf/core: Fix impossible ring-buffer sizes warning perf/x86: Add check_period PMU callback ALSA: hda - Add quirk for HP EliteBook 840 G5 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix implicit fb endpoint setup by quirk ASoC: hdmi-codec: fix oops on re-probe tools uapi: fix Alpha support riscv: Add pte bit to distinguish swap from invalid x86/kvm/nVMX: read from MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 only when it is available kvm: vmx: Fix entry number check for add_atomic_switch_msr() mmc: sunxi: Filter out unsupported modes declared in the device tree mmc: block: handle complete_work on separate workqueue Input: bma150 - register input device after setting private data Input: elantech - enable 3rd button support on Fujitsu CELSIUS H780 Revert "nfsd4: return default lease period" Revert "mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages" Revert "mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects" alpha: fix page fault handling for r16-r18 targets alpha: Fix Eiger NR_IRQS to 128 s390/zcrypt: fix specification exception on z196 during ap probe tracing/uprobes: Fix output for multiple string arguments x86/platform/UV: Use efi_runtime_lock to serialise BIOS calls scsi: sd: fix entropy gathering for most rotational disks signal: Restore the stop PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bits on interrupted recovery. x86/a.out: Clear the dump structure initially dm crypt: don't overallocate the integrity tag space dm thin: fix bug where bio that overwrites thin block ignores FUA drm: Use array_size() when creating lease drm/vkms: Fix license inconsistent drm/i915: Block fbdev HPD processing during suspend drm/i915: Prevent a race during I915_GEM_MMAP ioctl with WC set mm: proc: smaps_rollup: fix pss_locked calculation Linux 4.19.24 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com> |
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dd5f4d067a |
mm: proc: smaps_rollup: fix pss_locked calculation
commit 27dd768ed8db48beefc4d9e006c58e7a00342bde upstream.
The 'pss_locked' field of smaps_rollup was being calculated incorrectly.
It accumulated the current pss everytime a locked VMA was found. Fix
that by adding to 'pss_locked' the same time as that of 'pss' if the vma
being walked is locked.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190203065425.14650-1-sspatil@android.com
Fixes:
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533e4ed309 |
ANDROID: mm: add a field to store names for private anonymous memory
Userspace processes often have multiple allocators that each do
anonymous mmaps to get memory. When examining memory usage of
individual processes or systems as a whole, it is useful to be
able to break down the various heaps that were allocated by
each layer and examine their size, RSS, and physical memory
usage.
This patch adds a user pointer to the shared union in
vm_area_struct that points to a null terminated string inside
the user process containing a name for the vma. vmas that
point to the same address will be merged, but vmas that
point to equivalent strings at different addresses will
not be merged.
Userspace can set the name for a region of memory by calling
prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, start, len, (unsigned long)name);
Setting the name to NULL clears it.
The names of named anonymous vmas are shown in /proc/pid/maps
as [anon:<name>] and in /proc/pid/smaps in a new "Name" field
that is only present for named vmas. If the userspace pointer
is no longer valid all or part of the name will be replaced
with "<fault>".
The idea to store a userspace pointer to reduce the complexity
within mm (at the expense of the complexity of reading
/proc/pid/mem) came from Dave Hansen. This results in no
runtime overhead in the mm subsystem other than comparing
the anon_name pointers when considering vma merging. The pointer
is stored in a union with fieds that are only used on file-backed
mappings, so it does not increase memory usage.
Includes fix from Jed Davis <jld@mozilla.com> for typo in
prctl_set_vma_anon_name, which could attempt to set the name
across two vmas at the same time due to a typo, which might
corrupt the vma list. Fix it to use tmp instead of end to limit
the name setting to a single vma at a time.
Bug: 120441514
Change-Id: I9aa7b6b5ef536cd780599ba4e2fba8ceebe8b59f
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
[AmitP: Fix get_user_pages_remote() call to align with upstream commit
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30391e41de |
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix NULL pointer deref in smaps_pte_range()
commit fa76da461bb0be13c8339d984dcf179151167c8f upstream. Leonardo reports an apparent regression in 4.19-rc7: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000f0 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 6032 Comm: python Not tainted 4.19.0-041900rc7-lowlatency #201810071631 Hardware name: LENOVO 80UG/Toronto 4A2, BIOS 0XCN45WW 08/09/2018 RIP: 0010:smaps_pte_range+0x32d/0x540 Code: 80 00 00 00 00 74 a9 48 89 de 41 f6 40 52 40 0f 85 04 02 00 00 49 2b 30 48 c1 ee 0c 49 03 b0 98 00 00 00 49 8b 80 a0 00 00 00 <48> 8b b8 f0 00 00 00 e8 b7 ef ec ff 48 85 c0 0f 84 71 ff ff ff a8 RSP: 0018:ffffb0cbc484fb88 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000560ddb9e9000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000560ddb9e9 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffb0cbc484fbc0 R08: ffff94a5a227a578 R09: ffff94a5a227a578 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000560ddbbe7000 R12: ffffe903098ba728 R13: ffffb0cbc484fc78 R14: ffffb0cbc484fcf8 R15: ffff94a5a2e9cf48 FS: 00007f6dfb683740(0000) GS:ffff94a5aaf80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000f0 CR3: 000000011c118001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __walk_page_range+0x3c2/0x6f0 walk_page_vma+0x42/0x60 smap_gather_stats+0x79/0xe0 ? gather_pte_stats+0x320/0x320 ? gather_hugetlb_stats+0x70/0x70 show_smaps_rollup+0xcd/0x1c0 seq_read+0x157/0x400 __vfs_read+0x3a/0x180 ? security_file_permission+0x93/0xc0 ? security_file_permission+0x93/0xc0 vfs_read+0x8f/0x140 ksys_read+0x55/0xc0 __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Decoded code matched to local compilation+disassembly points to smaps_pte_entry(): } else if (unlikely(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && mss->check_shmem_swap && pte_none(*pte))) { page = find_get_entry(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, linear_page_index(vma, addr)); Here, vma->vm_file is NULL. mss->check_shmem_swap should be false in that case, however for smaps_rollup, smap_gather_stats() can set the flag true for one vma and leave it true for subsequent vma's where it should be false. To fix, reset the check_shmem_swap flag to false. There's also related bug which sets mss->swap to shmem_swapped, which in the context of smaps_rollup overwrites any value accumulated from previous vma's. Fix that as well. Note that the report suggests a regression between 4.17.19 and 4.19-rc7, which makes the 4.19 series ending with commit |
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258f669e7e |
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: convert to single value seq_file
The /proc/pid/smaps_rollup file is currently implemented via the m_start/m_next/m_stop seq_file iterators shared with the other maps files, that iterate over vma's. However, the rollup file doesn't print anything for each vma, only accumulate the stats. There are some issues with the current code as reported in [1] - the accumulated stats can get skewed if seq_file start()/stop() op is called multiple times, if show() is called multiple times, and after seeks to non-zero position. Patch [1] fixed those within existing design, but I believe it is fundamentally wrong to expose the vma iterators to the seq_file mechanism when smaps_rollup shows logically a single set of values for the whole address space. This patch thus refactors the code to provide a single "value" at offset 0, with vma iteration to gather the stats done internally. This fixes the situations where results are skewed, and simplifies the code, especially in show_smap(), at the expense of somewhat less code reuse. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=151927723128134&w=2 [vbabka@suse.c: use seq_file infrastructure] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bf4525b0-fd5b-4c4c-2cb3-adee3dd95a48@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180723111933.15443-5-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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f1547959d9 |
mm: /proc/pid/smaps: factor out common stats printing
To prepare for handling /proc/pid/smaps_rollup differently from /proc/pid/smaps factor out from show_smap() printing the parts of output that are common for both variants, which is the bulk of the gathered memory stats. [vbabka@suse.cz: add const, per Alexey] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b45f319f-cd04-337b-37f8-77f99786aa8a@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180723111933.15443-4-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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8e68d689af |
mm: /proc/pid/smaps: factor out mem stats gathering
To prepare for handling /proc/pid/smaps_rollup differently from /proc/pid/smaps factor out vma mem stats gathering from show_smap() - it will be used by both. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180723111933.15443-3-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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871305bb20 |
mm: /proc/pid/*maps remove is_pid and related wrappers
Patch series "cleanups and refactor of /proc/pid/smaps*". The recent regression in /proc/pid/smaps made me look more into the code. Especially the issues with smaps_rollup reported in [1] as explained in Patch 4, which fixes them by refactoring the code. Patches 2 and 3 are preparations for that. Patch 1 is me realizing that there's a lot of boilerplate left from times where we tried (unsuccessfuly) to mark thread stacks in the output. Originally I had also plans to rework the translation from /proc/pid/*maps* file offsets to the internal structures. Now the offset means "vma number", which is not really stable (vma's can come and go between read() calls) and there's an extra caching of last vma's address. My idea was that offsets would be interpreted directly as addresses, which would also allow meaningful seeks (see the ugly seek_to_smaps_entry() in tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h). However loff_t is (signed) long long so that might be insufficient somewhere for the unsigned long addresses. So the result is fixed issues with skewed /proc/pid/smaps_rollup results, simpler smaps code, and a lot of unused code removed. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=151927723128134&w=2 This patch (of 4): Commit |
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e70cc2bd57 |
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix Locked field in /proc/pid/smaps*
Thomas reports: "While looking around in /proc on my v4.14.52 system I noticed that all processes got a lot of "Locked" memory in /proc/*/smaps. A lot more memory than a regular user can usually lock with mlock(). Commit |
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6da2ec5605 |
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:
kmalloc(a * b, gfp)
with:
kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)
as well as handling cases of:
kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)
with:
kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)
as it's slightly less ugly than:
kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)
This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:
kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)
though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.
Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.
The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().
The Coccinelle script used for this was:
// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@
(
kmalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)
// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@
(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)
// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@
(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
)
// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ COUNT, SIZE
, ...)
// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@
(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)
// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@
(
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)
// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@
(
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)
// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@
(
kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- (E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
|
kmalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)
// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@
(
kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(TYPE)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- sizeof(THING) * E2
+ E2, sizeof(THING)
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- (E1) * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- (E1) * (E2)
+ E1, E2
, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
(
- E1 * E2
+ E1, E2
, ...)
)
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
||
|
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ab6ecf247a |
mm: /proc/pid/pagemap: hide swap entries from unprivileged users
In commit |
||
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c90fca951e |
Merge tag 'powerpc-4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Support for split PMD page table lock on 64-bit Book3S (Power8/9).
- Add support for HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, so we properly support
live patching again.
- Add support for patching barrier_nospec in copy_from_user() and
syscall entry.
- A couple of fixes for our data breakpoints on Book3S.
- A series from Nick optimising TLB/mm handling with the Radix MMU.
- Numerous small cleanups to squash sparse/gcc warnings from Mathieu
Malaterre.
- Several series optimising various parts of the 32-bit code from
Christophe Leroy.
- Removal of support for two old machines, "SBC834xE" and "C2K"
("GEFanuc,C2K"), which is why the diffstat has so many deletions.
And many other small improvements & fixes.
There's a few out-of-area changes. Some minor ftrace changes OK'ed by
Steve, and a fix to our powernv cpuidle driver. Then there's a series
touching mm, x86 and fs/proc/task_mmu.c, which cleans up some details
around pkey support. It was ack'ed/reviewed by Ingo & Dave and has
been in next for several weeks.
Thanks to: Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Al
Viro, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd
Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
Lombard, Colin Ian King, Dave Hansen, Fabio Estevam, Finn Thain,
Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Ingo
Molnar, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Josh Poimboeuf, Kamalesh Babulal,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Greer, Mathieu Malaterre,
Matthew Wilcox, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Nicolai Stange, Olof Johansson, Paul Gortmaker, Paul
Mackerras, Peter Rosin, Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi, Ram Pai, Rashmica
Gupta, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Samuel
Mendoza-Jonas, Segher Boessenkool, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo,
Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Torsten Duwe,
Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun, Wolfram Sang, Yisheng Xie, YueHaibing"
* tag 'powerpc-4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (251 commits)
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix missing ptesync in flush_cache_vmap
cpuidle: powernv: Fix promotion from snooze if next state disabled
powerpc: fix build failure by disabling attribute-alias warning in pci_32
ocxl: Fix missing unlock on error in afu_ioctl_enable_p9_wait()
powerpc-opal: fix spelling mistake "Uniterrupted" -> "Uninterrupted"
powerpc: fix spelling mistake: "Usupported" -> "Unsupported"
powerpc/pkeys: Detach execute_only key on !PROT_EXEC
powerpc/powernv: copy/paste - Mask SO bit in CR
powerpc: Remove core support for Marvell mv64x60 hostbridges
powerpc/boot: Remove core support for Marvell mv64x60 hostbridges
powerpc/boot: Remove support for Marvell mv64x60 i2c controller
powerpc/boot: Remove support for Marvell MPSC serial controller
powerpc/embedded6xx: Remove C2K board support
powerpc/lib: optimise PPC32 memcmp
powerpc/lib: optimise 32 bits __clear_user()
powerpc/time: inline arch_vtime_task_switch()
powerpc/Makefile: set -mcpu=860 flag for the 8xx
powerpc: Implement csum_ipv6_magic in assembly
powerpc/32: Optimise __csum_partial()
powerpc/lib: Adjust .balign inside string functions for PPC32
...
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27cca866e3 |
mm/pkeys, x86, powerpc: Display pkey in smaps if arch supports pkeys
Currently the architecture specific code is expected to display the protection keys in smap for a given vma. This can lead to redundant code and possibly to divergent formats in which the key gets displayed. This patch changes the implementation. It displays the pkey only if the architecture support pkeys, i.e arch_pkeys_enabled() returns true. x86 arch_show_smap() function is not needed anymore, delete it. Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> [mpe: Split out from larger patch, rebased on header changes] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> |
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2c9e0a6fa2 |
mm, powerpc, x86: introduce an additional vma bit for powerpc pkey
Currently only 4bits are allocated in the vma flags to hold 16 keys. This is sufficient for x86. PowerPC supports 32 keys, which needs 5bits. This patch allocates an additional bit. Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> [mpe: Fold in #if VM_PKEY_BIT4 as noticed by Dave Hansen] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> |
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5212213aa5 |
mm, powerpc, x86: define VM_PKEY_BITx bits if CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS is enabled
VM_PKEY_BITx are defined only if CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS is enabled. Powerpc also needs these bits. Hence lets define the VM_PKEY_BITx bits for any architecture that enables CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS. Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> |
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ccf2b06794 |
Merge tag 'v4.17-rc2' into docs-next
Merge -rc2 to pick up the changes to Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst that hit mainline via the networking tree. In their absence, subsequent patches cannot be applied. |
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1ad1335dc5 |
docs/admin-guide/mm: start moving here files from Documentation/vm
Several documents in Documentation/vm fit quite well into the "admin/user guide" category. The documents that don't overload the reader with lots of implementation details and provide coherent description of certain feature can be moved to Documentation/admin-guide/mm. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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88c28f2469 |
mm, pagemap: fix swap offset value for PMD migration entry
The swap offset reported by /proc/<pid>/pagemap may be not correct for PMD migration entries. If addr passed into pagemap_pmd_range() isn't aligned with PMD start address, the swap offset reported doesn't reflect this. And in the loop to report information of each sub-page, the swap offset isn't increased accordingly as that for PFN. This may happen after opening /proc/<pid>/pagemap and seeking to a page whose address doesn't align with a PMD start address. I have verified this with a simple test program. BTW: migration swap entries have PFN information, do we need to restrict whether to show them? [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Huang, Ying] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180408033737.10897-1-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Jerome Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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24844fd339 |
Merge branch 'mm-rst' into docs-next
Mike Rapoport says: These patches convert files in Documentation/vm to ReST format, add an initial index and link it to the top level documentation. There are no contents changes in the documentation, except few spelling fixes. The relatively large diffstat stems from the indentation and paragraph wrapping changes. I've tried to keep the formatting as consistent as possible, but I could miss some places that needed markup and add some markup where it was not necessary. [jc: significant conflicts in vm/hmm.rst] |
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ad56b738c5 |
docs/vm: rename documentation files to .rst
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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f66406638f |
proc: replace seq_printf on seq_putc to speed up /proc/pid/smaps
seq_putc() works much faster than seq_printf()
== Before patch ==
$ time python test_smaps.py
real 0m3.828s
user 0m0.413s
sys 0m3.408s
== After patch ==
$ time python test_smaps.py
real 0m3.405s
user 0m0.401s
sys 0m3.003s
== Before patch ==
- 75.51% 4.62% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_smap.isra.33
- 70.88% show_smap.isra.33
+ 24.82% seq_put_decimal_ull_aligned
+ 19.78% __walk_page_range
+ 12.74% seq_printf
+ 11.08% show_map_vma.isra.23
+ 1.68% seq_puts
== After patch ==
- 69.16% 5.70% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_smap.isra.33
- 63.46% show_smap.isra.33
+ 25.98% seq_put_decimal_ull_aligned
+ 20.90% __walk_page_range
+ 12.60% show_map_vma.isra.23
1.56% seq_putc
+ 1.55% seq_puts
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180212074931.7227-2-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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d1be35cb6f |
proc: add seq_put_decimal_ull_width to speed up /proc/pid/smaps
seq_put_decimal_ull_w(m, str, val, width) prints a decimal number with a
specified minimal field width.
It is equivalent of seq_printf(m, "%s%*d", str, width, val), but it
works much faster.
== test_smaps.py
num = 0
with open("/proc/1/smaps") as f:
for x in xrange(10000):
data = f.read()
f.seek(0, 0)
==
== Before patch ==
$ time python test_smaps.py
real 0m4.593s
user 0m0.398s
sys 0m4.158s
== After patch ==
$ time python test_smaps.py
real 0m3.828s
user 0m0.413s
sys 0m3.408s
$ perf -g record python test_smaps.py
== Before patch ==
- 79.01% 3.36% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_smap.isra.33
- 75.65% show_smap.isra.33
+ 48.85% seq_printf
+ 15.75% __walk_page_range
+ 9.70% show_map_vma.isra.23
0.61% seq_puts
== After patch ==
- 75.51% 4.62% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_smap.isra.33
- 70.88% show_smap.isra.33
+ 24.82% seq_put_decimal_ull_w
+ 19.78% __walk_page_range
+ 12.74% seq_printf
+ 11.08% show_map_vma.isra.23
+ 1.68% seq_puts
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/of/unittest.c build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180212074931.7227-1-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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0e3dc01914 |
procfs: add seq_put_hex_ll to speed up /proc/pid/maps
seq_put_hex_ll() prints a number in hexadecimal notation and works
faster than seq_printf().
== test.py
num = 0
with open("/proc/1/maps") as f:
while num < 10000 :
data = f.read()
f.seek(0, 0)
num = num + 1
==
== Before patch ==
$ time python test.py
real 0m1.561s
user 0m0.257s
sys 0m1.302s
== After patch ==
$ time python test.py
real 0m0.986s
user 0m0.279s
sys 0m0.707s
$ perf -g record python test.py:
== Before patch ==
- 67.42% 2.82% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_map_vma.isra.22
- 64.60% show_map_vma.isra.22
- 44.98% seq_printf
- seq_vprintf
- vsnprintf
+ 14.85% number
+ 12.22% format_decode
5.56% memcpy_erms
+ 15.06% seq_path
+ 4.42% seq_pad
+ 2.45% __GI___libc_read
== After patch ==
- 47.35% 3.38% python [kernel.kallsyms] [k] show_map_vma.isra.23
- 43.97% show_map_vma.isra.23
+ 20.84% seq_path
- 15.73% show_vma_header_prefix
10.55% seq_put_hex_ll
+ 2.65% seq_put_decimal_ull
0.95% seq_putc
+ 6.96% seq_pad
+ 2.94% __GI___libc_read
[avagin@openvz.org: use unsigned int instead of int where it is suitable]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214025619.4005-1-avagin@openvz.org
[avagin@openvz.org: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117082050.25406-1-avagin@openvz.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180112185812.7710-1-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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a3cf988fcb |
mm: use updated pmdp_invalidate() interface to track dirty/accessed bits
Use the modifed pmdp_invalidate() that returns the previous value of pmd to transfer dirty and accessed bits. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213105756.69879-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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8526d84f81 |
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: do not show VmExe bigger than total executable virtual memory
If start_code / end_code pointers are screwed then "VmExe" could be bigger than total executable virtual memory and "VmLib" becomes negative: VmExe: 294320 kB VmLib: 18446744073709327564 kB VmExe and VmLib documented as text segment and shared library code size. Now their sum will be always equal to mm->exec_vm which sums size of executable and not writable and not stack areas. I've seen this for huge (>2Gb) statically linked binary which has whole world inside. For it start_code .. end_code range also covers one of rodata sections. Probably this is bug in customized linker, elf loader or both. Anyway CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE allows to change these pointers, thus we cannot trust them without validation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150728955451.743749.11276392315459539583.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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a3841f94c7 |
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
"Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next
releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a
build success notification.
The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's
reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through
a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged.
- Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may
be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk")
before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler.
Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an
fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new
MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag
is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file
operation.
- Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods.
This enables interoperability with environments that only implement
the standardized methods.
- Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.
- Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for
latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection,
and SMART alarm threshold control.
- Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.
- Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
dynamic unlock of the label area.
- Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
(system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.
Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:
-
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af5b0f6a09 |
mm: consolidate page table accounting
Currently, we account page tables separately for each page table level, but that's redundant -- we only make use of total memory allocated to page tables for oom_badness calculation. We also provide the information to userspace, but it has dubious value there too. This patch switches page table accounting to single counter. mm->pgtables_bytes is now used to account all page table levels. We use bytes, because page table size for different levels of page table tree may be different. The change has user-visible effect: we don't have VmPMD and VmPUD reported in /proc/[pid]/status. Not sure if anybody uses them. (As alternative, we can always report 0 kB for them.) OOM-killer report is also slightly changed: we now report pgtables_bytes instead of nr_ptes, nr_pmd, nr_puds. Apart from reducing number of counters per-mm, the benefit is that we now calculate oom_badness() more correctly for machines which have different size of page tables depending on level or where page tables are less than a page in size. The only downside can be debuggability because we do not know which page table level could leak. But I do not remember many bugs that would be caught by separate counters so I wouldn't lose sleep over this. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/huge_memory.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006100651.44742-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> [kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171016150113.ikfxy3e7zzfvsr4w@black.fi.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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c4812909f5 |
mm: introduce wrappers to access mm->nr_ptes
Let's add wrappers for ->nr_ptes with the same interface as for nr_pmd and nr_pud. The patch also makes nr_ptes accounting dependent onto CONFIG_MMU. Page table accounting doesn't make sense if you don't have page tables. It's preparation for consolidation of page-table counters in mm_struct. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006100651.44742-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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b4e98d9ac7 |
mm: account pud page tables
On a machine with 5-level paging support a process can allocate
significant amount of memory and stay unnoticed by oom-killer and memory
cgroup. The trick is to allocate a lot of PUD page tables. We don't
account PUD page tables, only PMD and PTE.
We already addressed the same issue for PMD page tables, see commit
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b83d7e4323 |
mm, /proc/pid/pagemap: fix soft dirty marking for PMD migration entry
When the pagetable is walked in the implementation of /proc/<pid>/pagemap,
pmd_soft_dirty() is used for both the PMD huge page map and the PMD
migration entries. That is wrong, pmd_swp_soft_dirty() should be used
for the PMD migration entries instead because the different page table
entry flag is used.
As a result, /proc/pid/pagemap may report incorrect soft dirty information
for PMD migration entries.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017081818.31795-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes:
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b6fb293f24 |
mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags
Define new MAP_SYNC flag and corresponding VMA VM_SYNC flag. As the MAP_SYNC flag is not part of LEGACY_MAP_MASK, currently it will be refused by all MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE map attempts and silently ignored for everything else. Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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b24413180f |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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0ee931c4e3 |
mm: treewide: remove GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag
GFP_TEMPORARY was introduced by commit
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1403830294 |
fs, proc: unconditional cond_resched when reading smaps
If there are large numbers of hugepages to iterate while reading /proc/pid/smaps, the page walk never does cond_resched(). On archs without split pmd locks, there can be significant and observable contention on mm->page_table_lock which cause lengthy delays without rescheduling. Always reschedule in smaps_pte_range() if necessary since the pagewalk iteration can be expensive. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1708211405520.131071@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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1240ea0dc3 |
fs, proc: remove priv argument from is_stack
Commit
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df6ad69838 |
mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU
Platform with advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX) allow device memory to be accessible from CPU in a cache coherent fashion. Add a new type of ZONE_DEVICE to represent such memory. The use case are the same as for the un-addressable device memory but without all the corners cases. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-19-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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5042db43cc |
mm/ZONE_DEVICE: new type of ZONE_DEVICE for unaddressable memory
HMM (heterogeneous memory management) need struct page to support migration from system main memory to device memory. Reasons for HMM and migration to device memory is explained with HMM core patch. This patch deals with device memory that is un-addressable memory (ie CPU can not access it). Hence we do not want those struct page to be manage like regular memory. That is why we extend ZONE_DEVICE to support different types of memory. A persistent memory type is define for existing user of ZONE_DEVICE and a new device un-addressable type is added for the un-addressable memory type. There is a clear separation between what is expected from each memory type and existing user of ZONE_DEVICE are un-affected by new requirement and new use of the un-addressable type. All specific code path are protect with test against the memory type. Because memory is un-addressable we use a new special swap type for when a page is migrated to device memory (this reduces the number of maximum swap file). The main two additions beside memory type to ZONE_DEVICE is two callbacks. First one, page_free() is call whenever page refcount reach 1 (which means the page is free as ZONE_DEVICE page never reach a refcount of 0). This allow device driver to manage its memory and associated struct page. The second callback page_fault() happens when there is a CPU access to an address that is back by a device page (which are un-addressable by the CPU). This callback is responsible to migrate the page back to system main memory. Device driver can not block migration back to system memory, HMM make sure that such page can not be pin into device memory. If device is in some error condition and can not migrate memory back then a CPU page fault to device memory should end with SIGBUS. [arnd@arndb.de: fix warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823133213.712917-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-8-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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ab6e3d0939 |
mm: soft-dirty: keep soft-dirty bits over thp migration
Soft dirty bit is designed to keep tracked over page migration. This patch makes it work in the same manner for thp migration too. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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84c3fc4e9c |
mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path
When THP migration is being used, memory management code needs to handle pmd migration entries properly. This patch uses !pmd_present() or is_swap_pmd() (depending on whether pmd_none() needs separate code or not) to check pmd migration entries at the places where a pmd entry is present. Since pmd-related code uses split_huge_page(), split_huge_pmd(), pmd_trans_huge(), pmd_trans_unstable(), or pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(), this patch: 1. adds pmd migration entry split code in split_huge_pmd(), 2. takes care of pmd migration entries whenever pmd_trans_huge() is present, 3. makes pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() pmd migration entry aware. Since split_huge_page() uses split_huge_pmd() and pmd_trans_unstable() is equivalent to pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(), we do not change them. Until this commit, a pmd entry should be: 1. pointing to a pte page, 2. is_swap_pmd(), 3. pmd_trans_huge(), 4. pmd_devmap(), or 5. pmd_none(). Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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d2cd9ede6e |
mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK
Introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK semantics, which result in a VMA being empty
in the child process after fork. This differs from MADV_DONTFORK in one
important way.
If a child process accesses memory that was MADV_WIPEONFORK, it will get
zeroes. The address ranges are still valid, they are just empty.
If a child process accesses memory that was MADV_DONTFORK, it will get a
segmentation fault, since those address ranges are no longer valid in
the child after fork.
Since MADV_DONTFORK also seems to be used to allow very large programs
to fork in systems with strict memory overcommit restrictions, changing
the semantics of MADV_DONTFORK might break existing programs.
MADV_WIPEONFORK only works on private, anonymous VMAs.
The use case is libraries that store or cache information, and want to
know that they need to regenerate it in the child process after fork.
Examples of this would be:
- systemd/pulseaudio API checks (fail after fork) (replacing a getpid
check, which is too slow without a PID cache)
- PKCS#11 API reinitialization check (mandated by specification)
- glibc's upcoming PRNG (reseed after fork)
- OpenSSL PRNG (reseed after fork)
The security benefits of a forking server having a re-inialized PRNG in
every child process are pretty obvious. However, due to libraries
having all kinds of internal state, and programs getting compiled with
many different versions of each library, it is unreasonable to expect
calling programs to re-initialize everything manually after fork.
A further complication is the proliferation of clone flags, programs
bypassing glibc's functions to call clone directly, and programs calling
unshare, causing the glibc pthread_atfork hook to not get called.
It would be better to have the kernel take care of this automatically.
The patch also adds MADV_KEEPONFORK, to undo the effects of a prior
MADV_WIPEONFORK.
This is similar to the OpenBSD minherit syscall with MAP_INHERIT_ZERO:
https://man.openbsd.org/minherit.2
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: numerically order arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h #defines]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170811212829.29186-3-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Colm MacCártaigh <colm@allcosts.net>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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493b0e9d94 |
mm: add /proc/pid/smaps_rollup
/proc/pid/smaps_rollup is a new proc file that improves the performance
of user programs that determine aggregate memory statistics (e.g., total
PSS) of a process.
Android regularly "samples" the memory usage of various processes in
order to balance its memory pool sizes. This sampling process involves
opening /proc/pid/smaps and summing certain fields. For very large
processes, sampling memory use this way can take several hundred
milliseconds, due mostly to the overhead of the seq_printf calls in
task_mmu.c.
smaps_rollup improves the situation. It contains most of the fields of
/proc/pid/smaps, but instead of a set of fields for each VMA,
smaps_rollup instead contains one synthetic smaps-format entry
representing the whole process. In the single smaps_rollup synthetic
entry, each field is the summation of the corresponding field in all of
the real-smaps VMAs. Using a common format for smaps_rollup and smaps
allows userspace parsers to repurpose parsers meant for use with
non-rollup smaps for smaps_rollup, and it allows userspace to switch
between smaps_rollup and smaps at runtime (say, based on the
availability of smaps_rollup in a given kernel) with minimal fuss.
By using smaps_rollup instead of smaps, a caller can avoid the
significant overhead of formatting, reading, and parsing each of a large
process's potentially very numerous memory mappings. For sampling
system_server's PSS in Android, we measured a 12x speedup, representing
a savings of several hundred milliseconds.
One alternative to a new per-process proc file would have been including
PSS information in /proc/pid/status. We considered this option but
thought that PSS would be too expensive (by a few orders of magnitude)
to collect relative to what's already emitted as part of
/proc/pid/status, and slowing every user of /proc/pid/status for the
sake of readers that happen to want PSS feels wrong.
The code itself works by reusing the existing VMA-walking framework we
use for regular smaps generation and keeping the mem_size_stats
structure around between VMA walks instead of using a fresh one for each
VMA. In this way, summation happens automatically. We let seq_file
walk over the VMAs just as it does for regular smaps and just emit
nothing to the seq_file until we hit the last VMA.
Benchmarks:
using smaps:
iterations:1000 pid:1163 pss:220023808
0m29.46s real 0m08.28s user 0m20.98s system
using smaps_rollup:
iterations:1000 pid:1163 pss:220702720
0m04.39s real 0m00.03s user 0m04.31s system
We're using the PSS samples we collect asynchronously for
system-management tasks like fine-tuning oom_adj_score, memory use
tracking for debugging, application-level memory-use attribution, and
deciding whether we want to kill large processes during system idle
maintenance windows. Android has been using PSS for these purposes for
a long time; as the average process VMA count has increased and and
devices become more efficiency-conscious, PSS-collection inefficiency
has started to matter more. IMHO, it'd be a lot safer to optimize the
existing PSS-collection model, which has been fine-tuned over the years,
instead of changing the memory tracking approach entirely to work around
smaps-generation inefficiency.
Tim said:
: There are two main reasons why Android gathers PSS information:
:
: 1. Android devices can show the user the amount of memory used per
: application via the settings app. This is a less important use case.
:
: 2. We log PSS to help identify leaks in applications. We have found
: an enormous number of bugs (in the Android platform, in Google's own
: apps, and in third-party applications) using this data.
:
: To do this, system_server (the main process in Android userspace) will
: sample the PSS of a process three seconds after it changes state (for
: example, app is launched and becomes the foreground application) and about
: every ten minutes after that. The net result is that PSS collection is
: regularly running on at least one process in the system (usually a few
: times a minute while the screen is on, less when screen is off due to
: suspend). PSS of a process is an incredibly useful stat to track, and we
: aren't going to get rid of it. We've looked at some very hacky approaches
: using RSS ("take the RSS of the target process, subtract the RSS of the
: zygote process that is the parent of all Android apps") to reduce the
: accounting time, but it regularly overestimated the memory used by 20+
: percent. Accordingly, I don't think that there's a good alternative to
: using PSS.
:
: We started looking into PSS collection performance after we noticed random
: frequency spikes while a phone's screen was off; occasionally, one of the
: CPU clusters would ramp to a high frequency because there was 200-300ms of
: constant CPU work from a single thread in the main Android userspace
: process. The work causing the spike (which is reasonable governor
: behavior given the amount of CPU time needed) was always PSS collection.
: As a result, Android is burning more power than we should be on PSS
: collection.
:
: The other issue (and why I'm less sure about improving smaps as a
: long-term solution) is that the number of VMAs per process has increased
: significantly from release to release. After trying to figure out why we
: were seeing these 200-300ms PSS collection times on Android O but had not
: noticed it in previous versions, we found that the number of VMAs in the
: main system process increased by 50% from Android N to Android O (from
: ~1800 to ~2700) and varying increases in every userspace process. Android
: M to N also had an increase in the number of VMAs, although not as much.
: I'm not sure why this is increasing so much over time, but thinking about
: ASLR and ways to make ASLR better, I expect that this will continue to
: increase going forward. I would not be surprised if we hit 5000 VMAs on
: the main Android process (system_server) by 2020.
:
: If we assume that the number of VMAs is going to increase over time, then
: doing anything we can do to reduce the overhead of each VMA during PSS
: collection seems like the right way to go, and that means outputting an
: aggregate statistic (to avoid whatever overhead there is per line in
: writing smaps and in reading each line from userspace).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170812022148.178293-1-dancol@google.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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