kbuild: support LLVM=1 to switch the default tools to Clang/LLVM
commit a0d1c951ef08ed24f35129267e3595d86f57f5d3 upstream. As Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst implies, building the kernel with a full set of LLVM tools gets very verbose and unwieldy. Provide a single switch LLVM=1 to use Clang and LLVM tools instead of GCC and Binutils. You can pass it from the command line or as an environment variable. Please note LLVM=1 does not turn on the integrated assembler. You need to pass LLVM_IAS=1 to use it. When the upstream kernel is ready for the integrated assembler, I think we can make it default. We discussed what we need, and we agreed to go with a simple boolean flag that switches both target and host tools: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/3/28/494 https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/3/43 Some items discussed, but not adopted: - LLVM_DIR When multiple versions of LLVM are installed, I just thought supporting LLVM_DIR=/path/to/my/llvm/bin/ might be useful. CC = $(LLVM_DIR)clang LD = $(LLVM_DIR)ld.lld ... However, we can handle this by modifying PATH. So, we decided to not do this. - LLVM_SUFFIX Some distributions (e.g. Debian) package specific versions of LLVM with naming conventions that use the version as a suffix. CC = clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) LD = ld.lld(LLVM_SUFFIX) ... will allow a user to pass LLVM_SUFFIX=-11 to use clang-11 etc., but the suffixed versions in /usr/bin/ are symlinks to binaries in /usr/lib/llvm-#/bin/, so this can also be handled by PATH. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> # build Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> [nd: conflict in exported vars list from not backporting commit e83b9f55448a ("kbuild: add ability to generate BTF type info for vmlinux")] [nd: hunk against Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst dropped due to not backporting commit cd238effefa2 ("docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst")] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
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@@ -7,9 +7,15 @@ ARCH := x86
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endif
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# always use the host compiler
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ifneq ($(LLVM),)
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HOSTAR ?= llvm-ar
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HOSTCC ?= clang
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HOSTLD ?= ld.lld
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else
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HOSTAR ?= ar
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HOSTCC ?= gcc
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HOSTLD ?= ld
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endif
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AR = $(HOSTAR)
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CC = $(HOSTCC)
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LD = $(HOSTLD)
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